ELEMENTS
Components or parts that can be isolated.
PRINCIPLES
How to organize the elements.
LINE IS AN ELEMENT
Forms the shape of an image.
Qualities:
Long, short, straight, curved, thick, thin.
Direction:
Horizontal - rest
Vertical - stoic
Diagonal - movement
Maya Lin |
Maya Lin |
Judy Chicago |
Louise Bourgeois |
Nick Cave |
Alberto Giacometti |
Kiki Smith |
Eva Hesse |
Nacho Carbonell |
Michelangelo Beijing National Stadium |
SHAPE IS AN ELEMENT
Define specific areas of space.
Two-dimenstional shape has width and height.
Three-dimensional shape has width, heigh and depth.
Felix Deac Natural or Organic Shape - found in nature, irregular and fluid. |
Graham Caldwell Geometric shape - structured off of symmetry. |
Artist unknown. Please e-mail if you are the artist so I can credit your work. thanks, Laura Geometric shape - structured off of symmetry. |
Henry Moore Abstract Shape - stylized or over simplified version of natural shapes. |
Annette Messager Geometric shape - structured off of symmetry. |
SPACE IS AN ELEMENT
Positive Space:
Occupied with elements.
Negative Space:
Unoccupied, the space around elements.
artist unknown. Please e-mail me so I can credit your work. lmongiovi@flagler.edu |
Swash London, Hyeres Festival |
Do Ho So |
Joan Jonas |
TEXTURE IS AN ELEMENT
Actual Texture:
Sensation felt with sense of touch.
Implied Texture:
An illusion, touching does not produce a physical sensation
can create a feeling of richness and depth.
Marisol Implied Texture |
Meret Oppenheim Actual Texture Meret Oppenheim Retrospektive in Berlin A brief intro to the artist and her work A discussion about Oppenheim's above work. |
Adeline de Monseignat Uses actual texture to imply texture. |
VALUE IS AN ELEMENT
The degree of light and dark.
Contrast between white and black and in-between.
Creates depth and perception, spatial illusion (tone).
Midori Harima |
Wendy Walgate |
COLOR IS AN ELEMENT
Convey mood
Aattract attention
Define objects
Can be applied to any other element
Jizo Statues, Diaya River, Japan |
Alexander McQueen |
Kate Maury |
Ann Hamilton |
Mitra Fabian |
PRINCIPLES
How to organize the elements.
FOCAL POINT (or EMPHASIS) IS A PRINCIPLE
An area of focus.
Achieved by decision making with elements (line, shape, color, texture, space, value).
Anish Kapoor |
Roman Ondak |
artist |
Andrea Zittel |
Components are harmonious, sense of completion.
Rachel Whiteread |
Canova |
BALANCE IS A PRINCIPLE
Symmetrical and Asymmetrical
Christian Boltanski Symmetry |
Christian Boltanski Symmetry |
Louise Symmetry |
Guy Laramee Asymmetry |
artist unknown. Please contact me so I may credit your image. Asymmetry |
PROPORTION (and SCALE) IS A PRINCIPLE
Scale - relating size to a constant, such as the human body
Proportion - size relationship of parts to a whole
Source unknown. please e-mail me so I can post a credit source. |
Patricia Piccinini |
Liliana Porter |
RHYTHM IS A PRINCIPLE
Suggestion of motion, movement.
Arne Quinze |
Arne Quinze |
Fresh Interiors Or in the case of Theo Jansen's work, actual movement. |
PATTERN (and REPETITION) IS A PRINCIPLE
The repetition or reoccurrence of a design element, exact or varied.
Mr. Toledano |
Tara Donovan |
Tara Donovan |
Yayoi Kusama |
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